Debian 邮件服务器安装手册

发表于 2009-01-15 更新于 2025-02-15 分类于 mail

来源: ChinaUnix博客　日期： 2008.12.15 13:02　(共有0条评论) 我要评论

1.安装postfix #apt-get install postfix postfix-doc postfix-tls postfix-mysql squirrelmail 2.安装sasl2 #apt-get install libsasl2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-sql sasl2-bin #vi /etc/default/saslauthd 修改 START=yes

#/etc/init.d/saslauthd restart 3.安装mysql #apt-get install mysql-server-5.0 #mysql –uroot –p

mysql>create database postfix; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON postfix.* TO postfix@”localhost” IDENTIFIED BY ‘postfix’ WITH GRANT OPTION; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 4.安装apache2 #apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-php5 5.安装postfixadmin #wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/postfixadmin/postfixadmin\_2.2.0.tar.gz #tar zxvf postfixadmin_2.2.0.tar.gz #mv postfixadmin-2.2.0 /var/www/mailadmin #cd /var/www/mailadmin #vi config.inc.php 修改数据库连接 $CONF[‘database_type’] = ‘mysql’; $CONF[‘database_host’] = ‘localhost’; $CONF[‘database_user’] = ‘postfix’; $CONF[‘database_password’] = ‘postfix’; $CONF[‘database_name’] = ‘postfix’; $CONF[‘database_prefix’] = ‘’; 修改密码编码 $CONF[‘encrypt’] = ‘cleartext’; 登陆postfixadmin管理界面 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/mailadmin/

注意：xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx为所在服务器IP地址，或者使用解析的域名点击setup之后加入管理帐户比如：账号：test@test.com密码：123456 #cd /var/www/mailadmin/ #mv setup.php setup.php.bak #vi config.inc.php 修改$CONF[‘configured’] $CONF[‘configured’] = ture; 浏览器登陆http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/mailadmin/ 就会出现登陆界面：就可以用test@test.com/123456登陆管理了，先添加一个域，再添加一个测试邮件，例如：域：test.com 邮件：t1@test.com/123456

6.配置postfix 6.1添加系统需求帐户 #useradd postfix #useradd maildrop 6.2添加邮件主目录 #mkdir /home/mailbox #chown –R 33.33 /home/mailbox

注：33是apache运行帐户 6.3编辑postfix主配置文件 #cd /etc/postfix #vi main.cf 内容如下： smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key smtpd_use_tls=yes smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = test.com alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases myorigin = /etc/mailname mydestination = test.com localhost.com , localhost relayhost = mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 mailbox_command = procmail -a “$EXTENSION” mailbox_size_limit = 0 recipient_delimiter = + inet_interfaces = all #=============sasl2====================# smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks, check_relay_domains, reject_unauth_destination smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination,reject_rbl_client relays.ordb.org,reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org,reject_rbl_client sbl.spamhaus.org,reject_rbl_client cbl.abuseat.org,reject_rbl_client dul.dnsbl.sorbs.net,permit

smtpd_data_restrictions =reject_unauth_pipelining,permit

#=================mysql================# virtual_transport = virtual virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_mailbox_domains.cf virtual_mailbox_base = /home/mailbox virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_mailbox_maps.cf virtual_minimum_uid = 33 virtual_uid_maps = static:33 virtual_gid_maps = static:33 virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_alias_maps.cf mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost relayhost = mailbox_command = procmail -a “$EXTENSION” mailbox_size_limit = 0 recipient_delimiter = +

创建虚拟配置文件： #mkdir /etc/postfix/mysql # vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_mailbox_domains.cf 内容： hosts = 127.0.0.1 user = postfix password = postfix dbname = postfix table = domain select_field = domain where_field = domain additional_conditions = and active=’1’

# vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_mailbox_maps.cf 内容： hosts = 127.0.0.1 user = postfix password = postfix dbname = postfix table = mailbox select_field = maildir where_field = username additional_conditions = and active=’1’

# vi /etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_alias_maps.cf 内容： hosts = 127.0.0.1 user = postfix password = postfix dbname = postfix table = alias select_field = goto where_field = address additional_conditions = and active=’1’ 6.4 配置smtpd #vi /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf 内容： pwcheck_method: auxprop mech_list: plain login digest-md5 cram-md5 auxprop_plugin: sql sql_engine: mysql sql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1 sql_user: postfix sql_passwd: postfix sql_database: postfix sql_select: SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username=‘%u@%r’ and domain=’%r’and active=’1’ 注意：只支持明码认证重启postfix和sasl #/etc/init.d/postfix reload #/etc/init.d/saslauthd restart 至此smtpd邮件服务已经安装完毕，可以在客户端，比如outlook或foxmail进行测试了。 7.安装pop3 7.1 安装 #apt-get install courier-base courier-pop courier-imap courier-authdaemon courier-authlib-mysql 7.2配置 # vi /etc/courier/authdaemonrc 加入 authmodulelist=”authmysql” #vi /etc/courier/ authmysql 加入 MYSQL_SERVER 127.0.0.1 MYSQL_SOCKET /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock MYSQL_USERNAME postfix MYSQL_PASSWORD postfix MYSQL_DATABASE postfix MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD password #MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password MYSQL_UID_FIELD ‘33’ MYSQL_GID_FIELD ‘33’ MYSQL_HOME_FIELD ‘/home/mailbox/‘ MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD maildir #MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD CONCAT(SUBSTRING_INDEX(username,‘@’,-1),’/‘,SUBSTRING_INDEX (username,‘@’,1),’/‘) MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD quota MYSQL_WHERE_CLAUSE active=’1’ 重启服务 #/etc/init.d/courier-authdaemon restart #/etc/init.d/courier-imap restart #/etc/init.d/courier-pop restart

注意：MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD password 用明文方式去抓mysql中的用户密码，和postfixadmin的config.inc.php中的设置一致

本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/88527/showart\_1721721.html