mysql+apache+php的一些问题。

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MYSQL：

shell> groupadd mysql shell> useradd -g mysql mysql shell> cd /usr/local shell> gunzip < /PATH/TO/MYSQL-VERSION-OS.tar.gz tar xvf - shell> ln -s FULL-PATH-TO-MYSQL-VERSION-OS mysql shell> cd mysql shell> scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql shell> chown -R root . shell> chown -R mysql data shell> chgrp -R mysql . shell> bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

设置密码：

shell>bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘newpassword’

进入mysql:

shell>bin/mysql -uroot -p

Apache:

./configure –prefix=/opt/apache –enable-track-vars –enable-cgi –with-config-file-path=/opt/apache/conf

--prefix=/opt/apache 指定把apahce安装到/opt/apache目录中； –enable-cgi 支持CGI； –with-config-file-path=/opt/apache/conf 指定把apache的配制文件放在/opt/apache/conf中；比如httpd.conf配制文件就在这个目录中；

make make install

/opt/apache/bin/apachectl start

vi /opt/apache/conf/httpd.conf

AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1 注：这句是指定网页的默认语言的,默认中文为”GB2312”。

DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var 注：添加网站的默认页。

找到: #AddType application/x-tar .tgz

加入：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

PHP：

1. gunzip apache_xxx.tar.gz 2. tar -xvf apache_xxx.tar 3. gunzip php-xxx.tar.gz 4. tar -xvf php-xxx.tar 5. cd apache_xxx 6. ./configure –prefix=/www –enable-module=so

（./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –enable-fastcgi –enable-force-cgi-redirect –with-config-file-path=/etc/php –with-zlib –with-mysql=/opt/mysql –with-xml）

（./configure –prefix=/opt/php –with-mysql=/opt/mysql –with-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs –enable-track-vars –enable-force-cgi-redirect –with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc）

--prefix=/opt/php 指定把php安装到/opt/php目录中； –with-mysql=/opt/mysql 指定mysql数据服务器安装的位置； –with-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs 这是加入apache中为DSO模块的位置； -enable-track-vars 为启动cookie的get/post等追踪功能 –with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc 指定php的配制文件存放的目录是/opt/php/etc目录，我们安装完成后，也要把php.ini复制到这个目录中来。

7. make 8. make install 9. cd ../php-xxx 10. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini (cp php.ini-dist /etc/php/php.ini) (cp php.ini-dist /opt/php/etc/php.ini) vi /opt/php/etc/php.ini 找到: default_charset = “iso-8859-1” 加一行 default_charset = “gb2312”

testphp index.php ?>?>?>